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News: |
| WLS-TV | |
|---|---|
| Chicago, Illinois | |
| Branding | ABC 7 Chicago (general) ABC 7 News (newscasts) |
| Slogan | People make the difference. Chicago's #1 News |
| Channels | Analog: 7 (VHF) |
| Subchannels | (see article) |
| Affiliations | ABC The AccuWeather Channel (DT3) |
| Owner | Disney/ABC (WLS Television, Inc.) |
| First air date | September 17, 1948 |
| Call letters’ meaning | World's Largest Store (reflecting its sister radio station's past ownership by Sears) |
| Transmitter Power | 55 kW (analog) 153.6 kW (digital) |
| Height | 515.1 m (analog) 514 m (digital) |
| Facility ID | 73226 |
| Transmitter Coordinates | (analog) (digital) |
| Website | www.abc7chicago.com |
WLS-TV, Channel 7, is the ABC owned and operated television station based in Chicago, Illinois through the The Walt Disney Company. WLS-TV produces its broadcasts at 190 North State Street in The Loop and transmits its signal from the Sears Tower. The WLS-TV call letters stand for "World's Largest Store," recognizing its past affiliation with Sears on radio.
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The station first went on the air as the third TV station in Chicago (after WBKB-TV which later became WBBM-TV, and WGN-TV) on September 17, 1948 as WENR-TV. It was named after WENR-AM, ABC's Chicago radio affiliate. As one of the original ABC-owned stations on channel 7, it was the second station after WABC-TV in New York City to begin operations, ahead of WXYZ in Detroit, KGO-TV in San Francisco and KABC-TV in Los Angeles.
In 1953, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres, the former theater division of Paramount Pictures. UPT owned WBKB on channel 4 (which shared a CBS affiliation with WGN-TV) but the new ABC could not keep both, because of Federal Communications Commission regulations at that time. As a result, WBKB was sold to CBS and renamed WBBM-TV; while WENR was renamed WBKB-TV. The old WBKB's talent stayed at WBBM (which moved to channel 2), while the old WBKB's call letters and management moved to channel 7. The general manager from the early 1950s to the mid-1960s was Sterling "Red" Quinlan,[1] who was a giant in early Chicago television. He was instrumental in the careers of Tom Duggan, Frank Reynolds, and Bob Newhart. The station courageously aired The Tom Duggan Show in the mid-1950s, which was the most popular show in Chicago far out drawing other network competition. The station became WLS-TV in 1968, after WLS-AM, which ABC had owned since 1959.
Today, the WBKB-TV calls are used by a CBS affiliate in Alpena, Michigan.
The station's digital channel is multiplexed:
Digital channels
| Channel | Programming |
|---|---|
| 7.1 / 52.1 | Main WLS programming / ABC HD |
| 7.2 / 52.2 | Primarily replays of WLS local programming Simulcasts and rebroadcasts of news |
| 7.3 / 52.3 | The Local AccuWeather Channel, branded as ABC7 News Now |
After the analog television shutdown and digital conversion, which is tentatively scheduled to take place on February 17, 2009,[1] WLS-TV will move its digital broadcasts back to its present analog channel number, 7.[2]
WLS, like the other ABC owned-and-operated stations, adopted the Eyewitness News format in the late 1960s after it became a hit at flagship WABC-TV in New York. Fahey Flynn, a local broadcaster known for his bow ties and Joel Daly served as the anchormen of the newscasts from the late 1960s until the early 1980s. In 1983, Eyewitness News surpassed WMAQ-TV to become Chicago's top-rated new operation, a lead it held until WBBM-TV surpassed it in 1979. For much of the 1970s and 1980s, it waged a spirited battle for second place in the Chicago news ratings.
By 1983, changing tastes and a disastrous anchor change had dropped WLS into third place. That prompted two major changes. First was the hiring of Dennis Swanson as General Manager, who in turn, hired Bill Applegate as News Director. Secondly, ABC commissioned Frank Gari to write an updated version of the Cool Hand Luke theme widely associated with the Eyewitness News format. The result was News Series 2000, which was quickly picked up by the other ABC O&Os.
Swanson was instrumental in hiring talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey (originally for AM Chicago, later renamed "The Oprah Winfrey Show), lead anchor John Drury, who had previously worked at WLS, WBBM and WGN-TV and Floyd Kalber, who had led WMAQ-TV to the top of the ratings in the 1960s.
Drury and Mary Ann Childers were a popular anchor team at WLS during the 1980s and 1990s, accompanied by weatherman Steve Deshler and sportscaster Tim Weigel. In March 1986, WLS passed longtime leader WBBM-TV as the highest-rated news station in Chicago. It has held the lead ever since, aside from a brief period when WBBM managed to forge a tie for first.
As of 1996, the station currently brands its newscast as "ABC7 News," even though it still uses the same basic format from its Eyewitness News days. The station has been using its current news music package, News Series 2000 Plus by Frank Gari since 1992. It also updated the on-air graphics for its newscasts on Saturday, June 3rd, 2005.
The new State Street Studio officially debuted Monday, April 10, 2006 during its morning newscast, but they started broadcasting their newscast from the new studio on Saturday, April 8, 2006[2].
On the weekend of April 29-30, 2006, ABC7 began using Chopper 7 HD.
On Saturday, January 6, 2007, ABC7 became the first Chicago station to broadcast its entire news and local programming in high definition.
On Sunday, December 23, 2007, the State Street Studio became news when a minivan drove through a reinforced studio window two minutes into the 10pm newscast, startling anchor Ravi Baichwal on air and creating a 20° draft, but injuring no one. [3]
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190 North and Chicagoing are featured on channel 7.2.
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