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Shimonoseki's location in Yamaguchi, Japan. |
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| Location | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku |
| Prefecture | Yamaguchi |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Area | 715.83 km² (276.38 sq mi) |
| Population (as of 2005) | |
| Total | 290,693 |
| Location | |
| Symbols | |
| Tree | Camphor Laurel |
| Flower | Crinum asiaticum |
Flag |
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| Shimonoseki Government Office | |
| Mayor | Kiyoshi Ejima |
| Official website: Shimonoseki City | |
Shimonoseki (下関市 Shimonoseki-shi, しものせき?) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is at the southwestern tip of Honshū, facing the Tsushima Strait and also Kitakyushu across the Kanmon Straits.
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The city was founded on April 1, 1889. It is known for fugu, as this is where the largest catch of these fish is taken in Japan each year. The city has a population of 290,693 (as of 1.1.2006) with a density of 406.1 persons per km². The total area is 715.89 km².
On February 13, 2005, the city of Shimonoseki merged with the towns of Hōhoku, Kikugawa, Toyota, and Toyoura from Toyoura District to form the new city of Shimonseki. Since October 1, 2005, the city is designated as a Core city by the Japanese Government.
The geographical position of Shimonoseki has given it historical importance, especially with the Bombardment of Shimonoseki in 1864 and the Treaty of Shimonoseki, where a defeated China handed over Taiwan, the Pescadores, and Port Arthur to the victorious Japanese in 1895. The Heike and Genji fought at Dan-no-ura near the present Kanmonkyo Bridge.
On January 7, 2006, the wooden station building at Shimonoseki station, which had dated back to 1942, was destroyed in a fire, the cause of which is suspected arson.
(Chūgoku jidousyadou)
Shimonoseki has one domestic and 5 international sister cities[1]:
(Those written in bold letters are deceased.)
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| Cities | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hagi | Hikari | Hōfu | Iwakuni | Kudamatsu | Mine | Nagato | San'yō-Onoda | Shimonoseki | Shūnan | Ube | Yamaguchi (capital) | Yanai | |||
| Districts | |||
| Abu | Kuga | Kumage | Ōshima | |||
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