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| Islamic scholar Modern era |
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|---|---|
| Name |
Muhammad Hamidullah
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| Birth | February 09, 1908; Hyderabad Deccan |
| Death | December 17, 2002; Jacksonville, USA |
| School/tradition | Sunni Shafi |
| Main interests | Islamic law, International Law and Quranic exegesis |
| Notable ideas | Evolution of Islamic International Law |
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Hamidullah or Muhammad Hameedullah, HI (February 9, 1908 – December 17, 2002) belonged to a family of scholars, jurists, writers and administrators. He was a world-renowned Muhaddith, Faqih and scholar of Islam and International Law from Pakistan, who was known for contributions to the research of the history of Hadith, translations of the Qur'an, the advancement of Islamic learning, and to the dissemination of Islamic teachings in the Western world.
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Professor Hamidullah was born in Hyderabad Deccan. He was the youngest among the three brothers and five sisters, who were all well versed in Arabic, Persian and Urdu, as well as in Islamic learning. He received his early education at home, first from his sisters and then from his father. Later he was admitted in the Madrasah Nizamiyyah or Jamia Nizamia where he passed the examination for the degree for Mawlvi Kamil with distinction in 1924. Aware of his father’s antipathy towards English education, the young Hamidullah secretively sat for the matriculation examination and, when the results were declared, topped the list of successful candidates.
Professor Hamidullah took admission in Osmania University in 1924 and passed the B.A., LL.B., and M.A. examinations in the first division. He was awarded a fellowship by the Osmania University to pursue doctoral studies in Islamic International Law. He traveled to several Islamic as well as European countries for the purpose of collecting information for his research. He was awarded D. Phil by Bonn University, Germany in 1932. He was appointed a lecturer in Arabic and Urdu at Bonn University. After spending some time in Germany, he came to Paris where he registered at the Sorbonne University for another doctoral degree. In a short period of eleven months, Sorbonne University conferred on him the degree of D. Litt..
In 1985, he was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz, the highest civilian award of Pakistan that includes a substantial monetary amount. He donated the award money to Islamic Research Academy, Islamabad.[1]
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