Top 10 Articles

LS-Studio
GayRomeo
Justus_Dahinden
Mercedes Benz OM601
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı
Radically 25
Ral color system
RTLnow.de
New concept
Electromagnetic compatibility

News:

List of Swedish monarchs

Sweden

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Sweden
Other countries · Atlas
 Politics Portal
view • talk • edit

This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden, with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time.

The earliest record of what is generally considered to be a Swedish king appears in Tacitus' work Germania, c. 100 AD (the king of the Suiones). However, due to scant and unreliable sources before the 11th century, lists of succession traditionally start in the 10th century with king Olof Skötkonung, and his father Eric the Victorious, who also were the first Swedish kings to be baptized.

There are, however, lists of Swedish pagan monarchs with far older dates, but in many cases these kings appear in sources of disputed historical reliability. These records notably deal with the legendary House of Yngling, and based on the Danish chronicler Saxo Grammaticus, Erik Segersäll and Olof Skötkonung have often been classified as belonging to the Swedish house of Ynglings. However, according to Icelandic sources this line of kings was broken (see Ingjald and Ivar Vidfamne), and trace them back to Sigurd Ring and Ragnar Lodbrok (whom Saxo, on the other hand, considered to belong to the House of Yngling). As there is no evidence that Eric and Olof ever used the Yngling name themselves, modern historians instead refer to their family as the House of Munsö, the Old Dynasty or the House of Uppsala.

In the 16th century, Johannes Magnus constructed a mythical line of Swedish kings, beginning with Magog, the son of Japheth, to demonstrate the antiquity of the Swedish throne. On the basis of his list, Eric XIV and Charles IX adopted their high ordinals; previous monarchs with those names are traditionally numbered counting backward from Eric XIV and Charles IX.

In addition to the list below, the Swedish throne was also claimed by the kings of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1599 to 1660. Following his abdication Sigismund continued to claim the throne from 1599 to his death in 1632. After his death the claim was continued by his sons Władysław IV (from 1632 to 1648) and John II Casimir (from 1648 to 1660).

Contents

Monarchs and Regents of Sweden

For lists of the prehistoric kings of Sweden see

The House of Uppsala

The House of Stenkil

The Houses of Sverker and Erik

The House of Bjälbo

Monarchs of the Kalmar Union and Regents (Riksföreståndare)

The House of Vasa

The House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken

Also known as The House of Wittelsbach Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Kleeburg or The House of Pfalz

The House of Hesse

The House of Holstein-Gottorp

The House of Bernadotte


References

  • The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Vol.I. Cambridge University Press, 2003 (ISBN 0521472997).
  • Morby John E. Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press, 2002 (ISBN 0-19-860473-4).
  • Liljegren, Bengt. Rulers of Sweden. Historiska Media, 2004 (ISBN 91-85057-63-0).
  • Lagerqvist Lars O., Åberg Nils. Kings and Rulers of Sweden. Vincent Publications, 2002 (ISBN 91-87064-35-9).

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
The original article is from Wikipedia. To view the original article please click here.
Creative Commons Licence

 
Custom Search