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January 22

January 22 is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 343 days remaining until the end of the year (344 in leap years).

Events

• 565 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus.
• 1506 - The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrive at the Vatican.
• 1521 - Emperor Charles V opens the Diet of Worms.
• 1771 - Spain cedes Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands to England.
• 1824 - Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.
• 1840 - British colonists reach New Zealand.
• 1863 - The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation of Russia.
• 1877 - Arthur Tooth, an Anglican clergyman is taken into custody after being prosecuted for using ritualist practices.
• 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Isandlwana - Zulu troops defeat British troops.
• 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Rorke's Drift - 139 British soldiers successfully defend their garrison against an intense assault by four to five thousand Zulu warriors.
• 1889 - Columbia Phonograph was formed in Washington, D.C.
• 1890 - The United Mine Workers of America was founded in Columbus, Ohio.
• 1899 - Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.
• 1901 - Edward VII becomes King after his mother, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, dies.
• 1905 - Bloody Sunday in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution.
• 1906 - SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130.
• 1917 - World War I: President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
• 1919 - Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic.
• 1924 - Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister.
• 1927 - First live radio commentary of a football match anywhere in the world with the Arsenal F.C. vs. the Sheffield United at Highbury.
• 1931 - Sir Isaac Isaacs is sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.
• 1941 - World War II: The United Kingdom captures Tobruk from Nazi forces.
• 1944 - World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle which was an assault on Anzio, Italy.
• 1946 - Iran: Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chuwarchira Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president; Hadschi Baba Scheich is the prime minister.
• 1946 - Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
• 1947 - KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California.
• 1952 - The first Jet airliner, the de Havilland Comet, enters service for BOAC.
• 1957 - Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula.
• 1957 - The New York City "Mad Bomber," George P. Metesky, was arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and was charged with planting more than 30 bombs.
• 1962 - The Organization of American States suspends Cuba's membership.
• 1963 - The Elysée treaty of cooperation between France and Germany was signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer.
• 1973 - The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in Roe v. Wade forbidding abortion
• 1973 - A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria killing 176.
• 1973- George Foreman defeats Joe Frazier by KO in the first round and becomes the World Heavyweight Champion, aged 24.
• 1980 - Andrei Sakharov is arrested in Moscow.
• 1984 - The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, was introduced during Super Bowl XVIII with its famous "1984" television commercial.
• 1987 - Pennsylvania politician R. Budd Dwyer shoots and kills himself at a press conference on live national television, leading to debates on boundaries in journalism.
• 1990 - Radio Borders[1] became the first station of the new decade to hit the UK airwaves. Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. is convicted of releasing the 1988 Internet worm.
• 1991 - Gulf War. Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.
• 1992 - Rebel forces occupy Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.
• 1992 - Space Shuttle program: STS-42 Mission - Dr. Roberta Bondar becomes the first Canadian woman in space.
• 1995 - Israeli-Palestinian conflict: In central Israel, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis.
• 1999 - Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.
• 2002 - Kmart Corp becomes the largest retailer in United States history to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
• 2003 - Last successful contact with the spacecraft Pioneer 10, one of the most distant man-made objects.
• 2006 - Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president. Kobe Bryant scores 81 against the Toronto Raptors.
• 2007 - The jury portion of the trial against Robert Pickton, accused of being Canada's worst serial killer, opens in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada.

Births

• 1263 - Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar (d. 1328)
• 1440 - Ivan III of Russia (d. 1505)
• 1553 - Mori Terumoto, Japanese warrior (d. 1625)
• 1561 - Sir Francis Bacon, English philosopher (d. 1626)
• 1570 - Sir Robert Bruce Cotton, English politician (d. 1631)
• 1592 - Pierre Gassendi, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (d. 1655)
• 1654 - Richard Blackmore, English physician and writer (d. 1729)
• 1690 - Nicolas Lancret, French painter (d. 1743)
• 1729 - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, German author and philosopher (d. 1781)
• 1733 - Philip Carteret, British Naval Officer
• 1781 - François Antoine Habeneck, French violinist (d. 1849)
• 1788 - George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (Lord Byron), English poet (d. 1824)
• 1796 - Karl Claus, Russian chemist (d. 1864)
• 1797 - Maria Leopoldina of Austria, Empress of Brazil (d. 1826)
• 1799 - Ludger Duvernay, Canadian printer and publisher (d. 1852)
• 1820 - Joseph Wolf, German artist (d. 1899)
• 1840 - Ernest Roland Wilberforce, English bishop (d. 1907)
• 1849 - August Strindberg, Swedish writer (d. 1912)
• 1858 - Beatrice Webb, English economist (d. 1943)
• 1869 - Grigori Rasputin, Russian monk (d. 1916)
• 1874 - Edward Harkness, American philanthropist (d. 1940)
• 1875 - D. W. Griffith, American film director (d. 1948)
• 1882 - Theodore Kosloff, Russian-born actor, ballet dancer and choreographer (d. 1956)
• 1886 - Roman Ungern von Sternberg, Russian counter-revolutionary (d. 1921)
• 1887 - Helen Hoyt, American poet (d. 1972)
• 1889 - Henri Pélissier, French cyclist (d. 1935)
• 1890 - Fred M. Vinson, 13th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1953)
• 1890 - Vinko Zganec, Croatian ethnomusicologist (d. 1976)
• 1892 - Marcel Dassault, French industrialist (d. 1986)
• 1893 - Conrad Veidt, German actor (d. 1943)
• 1897 - Rosa Ponselle, American soprano (d. 1981)
• 1900 - Ernst Busch, German singer and actor (d. 1980)
• 1902 - Daniel Kinsey, American hurdler (d. 1970)
• 1903 - Fritz Houtermans, Polish physicist (d. 1966)
• 1904 - George Balanchine, Russian choreographer (d. 1983)
• 1904 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian children's writer (d. 1941)
• 1906 - Joe Gladwin, English actor (d. 1987)
• 1906 - Robert E. Howard, American author (d. 1936)
• 1907 - Douglas Corrigan, American pilot (d. 1995)
• 1907 - Dixie Dean, English footballer (d. 1980)
• 1907 - Mary Dresselhuys, Dutch actress (d. 2004)
• 1908 - Lev Landau, Soviet physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 1968)
• 1909 - Porfirio Rubirosa, Dominican diplomat and international playboy (d. 1965)
• 1909 - Ann Sothern, American actress (d. 2001)
• 1909 - U Thant, Burmese 3rd United Nations Secretary General (d. 1974)
• 1911 - Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1990)
• 1913 - William Cardinal Conway, Northern Irish clergyman (d. 1977)
• 1913 - Carl F. H. Henry, American theologian and publisher (d. 2003)
• 1914 - Dimitris Dragatakis, Greek composer (d. 2001)
• 1915 - Heinrich Albertz, German theologian and politician (d. 1993)
• 1916 - Bill Durnan, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1972)
• 1916 - Henri Dutilleux, French composer
• 1918 - Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1920 - Sir Alf Ramsey, English football manager (d. 1999)
• 1922 - Howard Moss, American poet, dramatist, and critic (d. 1987)
• 1924 - J. J. Johnson, American jazz trombonist and composer (d. 2001)
• 1927 - Lou Creekmur, American football player
• 1928 - Yoshihiko Amino, Japanese historian (d. 2004)
• 1931 - Sam Cooke, American singer (d. 1964)
• 1932 - Berthold Grünfeld, Norwegian psychiatrist and former sexologist
• 1932 - Piper Laurie, American actress
• 1934 - Bill Bixby, American actor (d. 1993)
• 1934 - Graham Kerr, British-born chef
• 1935 - Seymour Cassel, American actor
• 1936 - Alan J. Heeger, American chemist, Nobel laureate
• 1936 - Ong Teng Cheong, 5th President of Singapore (d. 2002)
• 1937 - Edén Pastora, Nicaraguan rebel leader
• 1937 - Joseph Wambaugh, American author
• 1938 - Altair, Brazilian footballer
• 1939 - Jeff Smith, American chef (d. 2004)
• 1939 - Jean-Claude Tremblay, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1994)
• 1940 - Addie "Micki" Harris, singer (Shirelles) (d. 1982)
• 1940 - John Hurt, English actor
• 1940 - George Seifert, American football coach
• 1942 - Mimis Domazos, Greek footballer
• 1943 - Marília Pêra, Brazilian actress
• 1945 - Arthur Beetson, Australian rugby league footballer and coach
• 1946 - Malcolm McLaren, English impresario, musician and self-publicist
• 1946 - Serge Savard, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1948 - Gilbert Levine, American conductor
• 1948 - Northern Calloway, American actor (d. 1990)
• 1949 - Mike Caldwell, American baseball player
• 1949 - Phil Miller, English guitarist (National Health, In Cahoots, Matching Mole)
• 1949 - Steve Perry, American singer and musician (Journey)
• 1951 - Ondrej Nepela, Slovak figure skater (d. 1989)
• 1952 - Teddy Gentry, American musician (Alabama)
• 1952 - Ace Vergel, Filipino actor (d. 2007)
• 1953 - Jim Jarmusch, American director
• 1954 - Tully Blanchard, American professional wrestler
• 1954 - Chris Lemmon, American actor
• 1954 - Peter Pilz, Austrian politician
• 1955 - Timothy R. Ferguson, American politician
• 1956 - Steve Riley, American drummer
• 1956 - John Wesley Shipp, American actor
• 1957 - Mike Bossy, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1957 - Francis Wheen, English writer and journalist
• 1957 - Rene Requiestas, Filipino comedian (d. 1993)
• 1958 - Nikos Anastopoulos, Greek football player and manager
• 1959 - Linda Blair, American actress
• 1960 - Michael Hutchence, Australian singer (INXS) (d. 1997)
• 1961 - Daniel Johnston, American singer-songwriter and artist
• 1962 - Choi Min-sik, South Korean actor
• 1962 - Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
• 1963 - Andrei Tchmil, Ukrainian-Belgian cyclist
• 1965 - Steven Adler, American drummer (Guns N' Roses)
• 1965 - DJ Jazzy Jeff, American rapper and actor
• 1965 - Diane Lane, American actress
• 1965 - Brian McCardie, Scottish actor
• 1965 - Andrew Roachford, English singer and songwriter
• 1965 - Chintara Sukapatana, Thai actress
• 1966 - Ecaterina Szabo, Romanian gymnast
• 1967 - Manabu Nakanishi, Japanese professional wrestler
• 1968 - Heath, Japanese bass guitarist (X Japan)
• 1968 - Frank Lebœuf, French footballer
• 1968 - Mauricio Serna, Colombian footballer
• 1969 - Olivia d'Abo, English actress
• 1969 - John Linton Roberson, American cartoonist
• 1970 - Abraham Olano, Spanish cyclist
• 1970 - Alex Ross, American comic book painter (Marvels, Kingdom Come)
• 1971 - Stan Collymore, English footballer
• 1972 - Gabriel Macht, American actor
• 1972 - Romi Paku, Japanese seiyu (voice actress)
• 1972 - Gonzalo Rodríguez, Uruguayan racing driver (d. 1999)
• 1973 - Rogerio Ceni, Brazilian footballer
• 1974 - Cameron McConville, Australian racing driver
• 1975 - Balthazar Getty, American actor
• 1975 - Felipe Giaffone, Brazilian racing driver
• 1975 - ZP Theart, South African singer
• 1975 - David Výborný, Czech ice hockey player
• 1976 - James Dearth, American football player
• 1976 - Mikko Luoma, Finnish ice hockey player
• 1977 - Jono Gibbes, New Zealand rugby union footballer
• 1977 - Hidetoshi Nakata, Japanese footballer
• 1978 - Chone Figgins, American baseball player
• 1980 - Jake Grove, American football player
• 1980 - Christopher Masterson, American actor
• 1980 - Ben Moody, American guitarist (Evanescence)
• 1980 - Jonathan Woodgate, English footballer
• 1980 - Subhash Ram Prajapati, Nepalese Writer
• 1981 - Willa Ford, American singer
• 1981 - Beverley Mitchell, American actress
• 1981 - Ibrahima Sonko, French footballer
• 1982 - Fabricio Coloccini, Argentine footballer
• 1982 - Jason Peters, American football player
• 1983 - Shaun Cody, American football player
• 1983 - Robert Steinhäuser, German perpetrator of the Erfurt massacre (d. 2002)
• 1984 - Ben Eager, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1984 - Raica Oliveira, Brazilian supermodel
• 1984 - Leon Powe, American basketball player
• 1984 - Maceo Rigters, Dutch footballer
• 1985 - Mohamed Sissoko, Malian footballer
• 1986 - Lee Pa-ni, South Korean model
• 1986 - Daniel Wayne Smith, American actor, reality television personality (d. 2006)
• 1987 - Astrid Jacobsen, Norwegian cross-country skier
• 1988 - Greg Oden, American basketball player

Deaths

• 1536 - Bernhard Knipperdolling, German religious leader (b. 1495)
• 1599 - Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian composer (b. 1547)
• 1666 - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1592)
• 1750 - Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician (b. 1675)
• 1763 - John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, English statesman (b. 1690)
• 1767 - Johann Gottlob Lehmann, German minterologist and geologist (b. 1719)
• 1779 - Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (b. 1733)
• 1779 - Claudius Smith, American Revolutionary War loyalist (b. 1736)
• 1840 - Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German anthropologist (b. 1752)
• 1892 - Joseph Philo Bradley, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1813)
• 1900 - David E. Hughes, American musician (b. 1831)
• 1901 - Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)
• 1921 - Captain George Streeter, American riverboat captain and circus owner (b. 1837)
• 1922 - Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1837)
• 1922 - Pope Benedict XV (b. 1854)
• 1922 - Camille Jordan, French mathematician (b. 1838)
• 1931 - Alma Rubens, American actress (b. 1897)
• 1945 - Else Lasker-Schuler, German-born poet (b. 1869)
• 1949 - William Thomas Walsh, American author (b. 1891)
• 1950 - Corinne Luchaire, French actress (b. 1921)
• 1950 - Alan Hale, Sr., American actor (b. 1892)
• 1951 - Karl Nessler, inventor of the perm (b. 1872)
• 1959 - Mike Hawthorn, English race car driver and one-time F1 world champion (b. 1929)
• 1966 - Herbert Marshall, English actor (b. 1890)
• 1967 - Robert Henriques, English writer (b. 1905)
• 1968 - Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer (b. 1890)
• 1973 - Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States (b. 1908)
• 1975 - Andrew George Burry, Swiss-born manufacturer and businessman (b. 1873)
• 1978 - Oliver Leese, British World War II general (b. 1894)
• 1978 - Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (b. 1894)
• 1981 - Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi, Pakistani historian and educationist (b. 1903)
• 1982 - Tommy Tucker, American singer and pianist (b. 1933)
• 1987 - Budd Dwyer, American politician (b. 1939)
• 1988 - Parker Fennelly, American comedian and actor (b. 1891)
• 1991 - Robert Choquette, French Canadian novelist, poet and diplomat (b. 1905)
• 1993 - Abe Kobo, Japanese writer (b. 1924)
• 1994 - Jean-Louis Barrault, French actor and director (b. 1910)
• 1994 - Rhett Forrester, American singer (Riot) (b. 1956)
• 1994 - Telly Savalas, American actor (b. 1924)
• 1995 - Jerry Blackwell, American professional wrestler (b. 1949)
• 1995 - Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, matriarch of the Kennedy family (b. 1890)
• 1997 - Ron Holden, American singer (b. 1939)
• 1997 - Billy Mackenzie, Scottish musician (Associates) (b. 1957)
• 1997 - Wally Whyton, English musician (b. 1929)
• 1999 - Graham Staines, Australian missionary (b. 1941)
• 2000 - Craig Claiborne, American writer and editor (b. 1920)
• 2000 - Anne Hébert, French Canadian author and poet (Kamouraska) (b. 1916)
• 2001 - Tommie Agee, American baseball player (b. 1942)
• 2001 - Roy Brown, American clown (b. 1932)
• 2002 - Stanley Marcus, American business executive (b. 1905)
• 2003 - Bill Mauldin, American World War II cartoonist (b. 1921)
• 2004 - Billy May, American composer and musician (b. 1916)
• 2004 - Thomas Mead, Australian politician and journalist (b. 1918)
• 2004 - Ann Miller, American actress and dancer (b. 1923)
• 2005 - César Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1943)
• 2005 - Carlo Orelli, Italian veteran of World War I (b. 1894)
• 2005 - Consuelo Velázquez, Mexican songwriter (b. 1924)
• 2005 - Rose Mary Woods, American Watergate scandal figure (b. 1917)
• 2007 - Doug Blasdell, American personal trainer
• 2007 - Ngô Quang Trưởng, South Vietnamese general (b. 1929)
• 2007 - Abbé Pierre, French priest (b. 1912)
• 2008 - Roberto Gari, American actor (b. 1920)
• 2008 - Heath Ledger, Australian actor (b. 1979)
• 2008 - Miles Lerman, Polish-American activist (b. 1920)

Holidays and observances

• Christianity - Feast day of St. Vincent, Anastasius of Persia.
• January 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On this day in Canada

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