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In enzymology, a 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate, and two products, pyruvate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the aldehyde-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase, KDPG aldolase, phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygluconic aldolase, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconic aldolase, 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase, 6-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase, ODPG aldolase, 2-oxo-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate-6-P-aldolase, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate-6-phosphate aldolase, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-6-phosphate, and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: pentose phosphate pathway, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, and arginine and proline metabolism.
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As of late 2007, 13 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EUA, 1EUN, 1FQ0, 1FWR, 1KGA, 1MXS, 1WA3, 1WAU, 1WBH, 2C0A, 2NUW, 2NUX, and 2NUY.
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