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18. September

That 18. September is the 261. Day of the Gregorian calendar (the 262. in Leap years). To the year end 104 days remain.

Historical anniversaries August · September · October

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Table of contents 1 Events 1.1 Politics and world happening 1.2 Economics 1.3 Science and technology 1.4 Culture 1.5 Religion 1.6 Disasters 1.7 Sport 2 Born 2.1 Before that 19. Century 2.2 19. Century 2.3 20. Century 2.3.1 1901–1950 2.3.2 1951–2000 3 Died 3.1 Before that 20. Century 3.2 20. Century 3.3 21. Century 4 Celebration and anniversaries

Events

Politics and world happening

• 0096: The Roman emperor Domitian, Designers of the Limes, by a yard official one stabs. Its successor becomes Nerva, that the line that Foster emperor justified.
• 0324: Emperor Konstantin I., the large one, becomes by a victory over Licinius Chrysopolis Autocrat over the entire Roman realm.
• 1544: In Peace of Crépy accepts the French king Franz I. finally that Lady peace of Cambrai and that Contract of Madrid. It secures for its contracting party Karl V. too to support it in the fight against the Turks and - in a secret supplementary agreement - also against the Protestanten in the realm. Both sides give certain territorial requirements up.
• 1635: Declaration of war the Roman-German emperor Ferdinand II. on France: The bloodiest phase of the Dreissigjährigen war, the Swedish French war, begins.
• 1739: That Peace of Belgrade terminated that 7. Austrian Turk war. Austria loses most conquests from the Turk war led last again.
• 1759: In Indian and Frenchman war conquer the British Québec.
• 1810: First cabildo abierto (public citizen advice) in Santiago de Chile becomes as beginning of the Chilean independence process regarded.
• 1814: After the resignation Napoléons I. discuss politicians and kings from approximately 200 countries in the first unofficial part of the Viennese of congress the re-organization Europe.
• 1860: The piemontesische army triumphs in that Battle of Castelfidardo over the papal troops, which one Annexion large parts of the Church state pulls. The victory smooths the way for a combination of the kingdom Piemont Sardinien with that Kingdom of Neapel under Viktor Emanuel II. of Savoyen in Risorgimento.
• 1906: In Chile takes over Pedro Montt after its choice victory from June the office for president of Germán Riesco Errázuriz.

• 1931: Beginning that Manchuria crisis: Japanese troops occupy as consequence of the Mukden incident those mandschurische City Mukden (today Schenjang). Five months later explains Japan Manchuria to the republic Mandschukuo.
• 1934: Those USSR becomes as 59. Member into that Völkerbund taken up and so from their political Isolation dismisses.
• 1944: During sinking with allied prisoners of war and Indonesian forced laborers the loaded Japanese Freighter Junyō Maru, one Hell ship, by the British Submarine HMS trade wind before the southwest coast of Sumatra die in Pacific war about 5,620 humans. 723 survivors become of Japan as forced laborers on that Death Railway begun.
• 1948: Air lift record: 897 flights after West Berlin on one day are accomplished.

• 1961: The acting UN-Secretary-General Trade Union of German Employees Hammarskjöld falls under mysteriösen circumstances with a peace mission into The Congo off. Its successor becomes Sithu U Thant.
• 1970: After 283 days of the hearing the procedure becomes around the sleeping drug from the German law Contergan against the Pharmaunternehmen Grünenthal because of not provable „personal being to blame for “adjusted
• 1973: Those UN- General assembly decides the admission both German states into the UN.
• 1975: Patty Hearst, Grandchild daughter of the publisher Randolph Hearst, itself after their kidnapping by those SLA this had attached, is arrested.
• 1982: About 1.000 Palestinian fall through one Christian Militias into that beirutischen Refugee camps Sabra and Schatila arranged Massacre to the victim. The blood bath is a reaction to the murder of the Lebanese President Bachir Gemayel.
• 1987: Barschel affair: With a press conference Uwe Barschel tries to weaken with a personal word of honour the reproaches raised against it.
• 1988: General Saw Maung putscht itself in Myanmar to power and president entmachtet Maung Maung Kha.
• 1989: On Mondays demonstration in Leipzig. The security forceses try to prevent further on Mondays demonstrations with brutal force and arrests.
• 1990: Liechtenstein becomes member with that United Nations.
• 1994: With that Swedish realm tag elections the civil coalition government is voted out.
• 1997: Terrorist attack on tourists before that Egyptian museum in Cairo, Egypt. Nine German tourists and the Egyptian bus driver die.
• 2005: With that Choice to 16. German Bundestag the Red-Green Federal Government loses its majority.
• 2005: In Afghanistan the first parliamentary election finds to that after the fall Taliban instead of.

Economics

• 1837: In New York town center base Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young a decoration enterprise, from that the company Tiffany & Ko. comes out.
• 1851: The first expenditure of the US-American Daily paper The New York Time appears under the title The New York of DAILY Time.
• 1940: Those Customs border between that Sudetenland and that Protectorate Böhmen and Mähren one waives.
• 1986: The citizen of Berlin large baker Refuge Schiesser those acquires for 1 DM New homeland including 19,000 dwellings and approx. 17 Billion. DM Debts.

Science and technology

• 1965: Japanese Amateur astronomer discover that Comet Ikeya Seki. The comet becomes later so bright that it during the day beside that Sun to be seen can. It is considered as one of the most remarkable comets of the second millenium after Christ.
• 1984: For reasons of environmental protection the German decides Federal Government, that Vehicle catalyst off 1989 to make the obligation.

• 1997: First Zeppelin NT animated after nearly 60 years those Zeppelin-Airship travel at the Bodensee again.
• 1997: A new subspecies that Quastenflosser, that Manado Quastenflosser, becomes of Arnaz Mehta earthling in the north of Sulawesi discovered.
• 2000: Announcing the E-Government-initiative Federation-on-line 2005 through Federal Chancellor Gerhard Schröder on that Expo 2000. Afterwards 2005 all are to be made available to approximately 400 Internetable services of the federal administration on-line up to the year.
• 2004: Those C 14- Dating of human skeleton remainders from a cave Hagen result in an age of 10,700 years. With it it acts over with the oldest remnants of anatomically modern humans in North Rhine-Westphalia and Germany.

Culture

• 1793: The foundation-stone for that Kapitol in Washington D. C. one puts.

• 1809: The 1808 destroyed Royal Opera House in Covent guards, London becomes with a performance of Shakespeares Macbeth again-opened.
• 1887: Carl Hagenbeck opens its International Cirkus and Menagerie.
• 1910: Those Premiere that Opera Liebelei of Franz Neumann takes place in Frankfurt/Main.
• 1919: That Ufa Filmpalast takes in Berlin its Cinema enterprise up. First film: Madame Dubarry of Ernst Lubitsch.
• 1949: First Frankfurt book fair finds in that Frankfurt Paulskirche with 205 domestic Publishing houses instead of.

• 1952: Charlie Chaplin leaves the USA to a European journey and may on operation J. Edgar Hoovers do not enter again.
• 1954: The premiere of the Fellini film La Strada with Anthony Quinn and wife Giuiletta Masina takes place in Rome.
• 1954: Bernhard Grzimeks Animal report No place for wild animals becomes for the first time as series in that Pictorial Revue first-printed

• 1957: Those Berlin congress hall for the public one opens.
• 1994: Into Berlin Multi Kulti the first 24-Stunden-Ausländerprogramm goes on transmission with SFB 4. The transmitter runs today under the name Radio Multikulti and is subordinate to that Broadcast Berlin Brandenburg.
• 2006: In the USA the new transmitter takes The CW its transmit mode up. The transmitter is from a fusion of The stock and UPN developed.

Religion

• 1437: Pope Eugen IV. shifted with the decision Doctoris Gentium that Council of Basel after Ferrara, where it however only one part of the participants follows. The others become from it thereupon exkommuniziert.

Disasters

• 1906: Hong Kong becomes from one Taifun with following Flutwelle afflicted, which costs about 10,000 humans the life.
• 1916: With the break that Dam to the white Desse in Isergebirge die 62 humans.
• 1974: The eddy tower Fifi covers Honduras, approx. 10.000 dead ones.
• 1994: Violent volcanic eruptions on the island Neubritannien, those the city Rabaul nearly completely destroy.

Smaller accidents are in the Unterartikeln of Disaster specified.

Sport

• 1930: With the sensational victory of the US-American high sea-yacht Enterprise ends since 1851 delivered Segelregatta America' s Cup.

Entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events from the range of the formula 1 see in Formel-1-Saisonüberblick listed article.

Born

Before that 19. Century

• 0053: Trajan, Roman emperor
• 1587: Francesca Caccini, Italian Komponistin and singer
• 1676: Eberhard Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg
• 1684: Johann Gottfried roll ago, German organist, Kapellmeister, composer and music scientist
• 1709: Samuel Johnson, British writer
• 1752: Adrien Marie Legendre, French mathematician
• 1765: Gregor XVI., Pope
• 1779: Ludolph Christian Treviranus, German Botaniker
• 1782: José Tomás Boves, venezolanischer Caudillo
• 1786: Robert Heriot Barclay, British naval officer
• 1786: Christian VIII., King of Denmark and Norway
• 1786: Justinus Kerner, German poet

Samuel Johnson (* 1709)

Adrien Marie Legendre (* 1752)

Christian VIII. of Denmark (* 1786)

19. Century

• 1806: Heinrich summerhouse, German dramatist
• 1819: Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, French physicist
• 1822: Ernst Förstemann, German archivist, librarian and historian
• 1831: Siegfried Marcus, GermanAustrian inventor
• 1852: Hans's Wagner, Father of the Philatelistentage
• 1854: Florentino Ameghino, Argentine natural scientist, zoologist, paleontologist, geologist and Anthropologe († 1911)
• 1868: Hermann because, GermanArgentine entrepreneur

Heinrich summerhouse (* 1806)

Jean Foucault (* 1819)

Siegfried Marcus (* 1831)

Hans's Wagner (* 1852)

• 1876: Fritz Stavenhagen, down-German dramatist
• 1885: Üzeyir Hacıbäyov, aserbaischanischer composer
• 1887: Giacinto Ghia, Italian automobile designer (Karmann Ghia)
• 1890: Vladimír Ambros, Czech composer
• 1893: Arthur Benjamin, Australian composer
• 1895: John Diefenbaker, Canadian conservative politician
• 1899: IDA Kamińska, Polish-Jewish actress
• 1900: Mahmud Fauzi, Egyptian diplomat and prime minister

20. Century

1901–1950

• 1904: Dolores Viesèr, Austrian authoress and Erzählerin
• 1904: Jean Dasté, French actor
• 1905: Greta Garbo, Swedish film actress („the Göttliche “)
• 1907: Leon Askin, Austrian actor
• 1907: Edwin Mattison McMillan, US-American physicist
• 1908: Viktor Hambarzumjan, Armenian astrophysicist and astronomer
• 1910: Josef valley, German composer, conductor and pianist
• 1913: Dietrich Bahner senior, German entrepreneur and politician
• 1913: Karl Reinthaler, Austrian politician
• 1918: Jens Rehn, German writer
• 1919: Marga Petersen, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1920: Jack Warden, US-American actor
• 1921: Kamal Hasan Ali, Egyptian general, politician and prime minister
• 1925: Luigi pin gate, Italian writer, journalist and politician
• 1926: Dionis Bubani, Albanian writer
• 1928: Günther of stone, German athlete and olympia medal winner
• 1930: Ignace Moussa I. Daoud, Patriarch of the Syrian-catholic church of Antiochien
• 1933: Jimmie Rodgers, US-American singer and Songschreiber
• 1933: Manfred Niehaus, German composer, Bratschist, and conductor
• 1934: Dieter pride, German journalist and TV-director
• 1937: Geert Mueller Gerbes, German journalist and television moderator
• 1939: Frankie Avalon, US-American singer
• 1939: Jorge Sampaio, Portuguese politician
• 1942: Wolfgang Schäuble, German CDU politician, Federal Minister, party chairman
• 1942: Refuge Gecks, German football player
• 1944: Gunther Emmerlich, German singer
• 1944: Michael franc, US-American jazz singer
• 1949: Peter Shilton, English football-gate-wait

1951–2000

• 1951: Steve Slagle, US-American jazz saxophonist
• 1952: DTE DTE Ramone, US-American musician (Ramones)
• 1952: John Ruocco, US-American Jazzklarinettist and - saxophonist
• 1954: Peter Bofinger, German political economist and „restaurant economics “
• 1954: Einar Már Guðmundsson, Icelandic author
• 1954: Jayne Ann hedgehog, German authoress
• 1957: Mohamed Oussar, Algerian carat master
• 1958: Max Goldt, German writer and musician
• 1959: Christian Wulf, German combat artist and coach
• 1960: Wolfgang Bahro, German actor and Kabarettist
• 1961: James Gandolfini, US-American actor
• 1962: Najma Akhtar, British jazz musician
• 1963: Heiko Peschke, German soccer player
• 1968: Tonuses Kukoč, Croatian basketball player
• 1968: Chloe Vevrier, German Model and former Pornodarstellerin
• 1969: Nezha Bidouane, Moroccan light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1971: Lance Armstrong, US-American wheel running driver and route de France winner
• 1971: Jada pin-chain Smith, American actress and Model
• 1971: Anna Netrebko, Russian-Austrian opera singer
• 1972: Mirijam Günter, German authoress and Publizistin
• 1973: Mark of Shuttleworth, South African entrepreneur and cosmonaut
• 1974: Xzibit, US-more American RWSby and hosts of the MTV series Pimp My Ride
• 1979: Leave bad ones , Danish hand ball player
• 1980: Carolin hung, German light athlete and Olympiateilnehmerin
• 1981: Andrea Caracciolo, Italian football player
• 1982: Lukas Reimann, Swiss politician
• 1986: Keeley Hazell, British photo model
• 1988: Annette Obrestad, Norwegian Pokerspielerin

Died

Before that 20. Century

• 0096: Domitian, Roman emperor
• 1180: Ludwig VII., King of France
• 1261: Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne
• 1279: Ulrich II., Count von Württemberg
• 1385: Balša II., Prince of the Zeta
• 1584: Petrus Medmann, German theologian and diplomat
• 1588: Johannes Matthaeus, German Evangelist theologian
• 1598: Hideyoshi Toyotomi, Japanese field gentleman and politician, one „three of the realm some “
• 1630: Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and realm chancellor
• 1675: Karl IV. of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine
• 1751: Leopoldo Retti, Italian architect
• 1783: Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician
• 1792: George Browne, Russian field marshal
• 1797: Lazare Hoche, French general of the revolution time

Leopoldo Retti († 1751)

Leonhard Euler († 1783)

Lazare Hoche († 1797)

• 1809: Gottfried Christoph Beireis, German physician and chemist
• 1854: John W. Taylor, US-American politician
• 1872: Karl XV., King of Sweden from 1859 to 1872
• 1891: José Manuel Balmaceda, Chilean politician
• 1896: Arm and Fizeau, French physicist
• 1898: Émile Mayade, French autopioneer and running driver

Gottfried Christoph Beireis.jpg Gottfried Christoph Beireis († 1809)

José Manuel Balmaceda († 1891)

20. Century

• 1903: Alexander Bain, Scottish philosopher and paedagogue
• 1903: Theodor Kirchner, German composer, conductor, organist and pianist
• 1904: Harsh ore by Bismarck, Son by Otto von Bismarck
• 1905: George MacDonald, Scottish writer, poet and child book author
• 1911: Pjotr Arkadjewitsch Stolypin, Russian politician
• 1918: Ernest Bristow far RSR, English composer and organist
• 1918: Vladimir Alexejewitsch Senilow, Russian composer
• 1920: Robert Beaven, Canadian politician
• 1924: Francis harsh ore Bradley, English philosopher
• 1929: Hermann Graedener, German composer
• 1930: Leopold of Bavaria, German general field marshal
• 1931: Geli Raubal, Niece Adolf Hitler
• 1936: Konrad burden oh, German Germanist
• 1938: Oil Hjellemo, Norwegian composer
• 1939: Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish dramatist
• 1941: Frederick John Westcott, Owners of theatre
• 1943: William Harley, US-American engineer
• 1944: Anton Saefkow, German communist and resistance fighter
• 1944: Bernhard Bästlein, German communist and resistance fighter
• 1944: Franz Jacob, German communist and resistance fighter
• 1945: Wsewolod Michailowitsch oak tree, Russian Anarchist and revolutionary
• 1958: Olaf Gulbransson, Norwegian caricaturist, Lithograf and painter
• 1961: Trade Union of German Employees Hammarskjöld, Swedish politician, Secretary-General of the United Nations
• 1962: Robert Pferdmenges, German banker and politician
• 1962: Therese Neumann, Bavarian farmer farm servant, admits become by Stigmata
• 1966: Wants unfortunate, US-American Blues musician
• 1967: John Cockcroft, British physicist and Nobelpreisträger
• 1969: Rudolf Wagner Régeny, German composer
• 1970: Jimi Hendrix, US American Blues more /Rockmusiker
• 1972: Fritz Glarner, Swiss painter
• 1978: Rudolf fog, German rocket technical designer
• 1980: Jo autumn, German actor and Kabarettist
• 1980: Katherine Anne Porter, US-American authoress
• 1983: Roy Milton, US-American Blues Schlagzeuger, singer, Songschreiber and picking up vein
• 1987: Américo Tomás, Admiral, Portuguese president (1958 to 1974)
• 1989: Rudolf shopkeeper Badoni, German writer
• 1992: Harald cook, German politician
• 1995: Erwin forest contactor, Austrian philosopher
• 1996: Annabella, French actress
• 1996: Ulrich of beige ones , German actor
• 1998: Briefly Hager, Member of the ZK and the Politbüros of the ZK of the SED of the GDR
• 1999: Dieter Diekmann, German politician

21. Century

• 2002: Hazel Brooks, US-American actress
• 2002: Robert Hayes, US-American athlete and American football player
• 2004: Hans Büttner, German politician and MdB
• 2004: Soot Meyer, US-American director
• 2005: Luciano van the mountain, Netherlands football professional
• 2005: Jegor Yakovlev, Russian journalist and writer
• 2005: Michael park, British Rallye front seat passenger
• 2005: Rupert Riedl, Austrian biologist
• 2006: Fritz get-hope, German politician of the SPD and Secretary of cultural affairs of North Rhine-Westphalia
• 2006: Leo Navratil, Austrian psychiatrist
• 2006: Heinz Trettner, German officer, knight cross carrier and general inspector of the German Federal Armed Forces 1964-1966

Celebration and anniversaries

• Name days: Josef, Ricarda, Rike
• Chilean National holiday